R
- (Lubny Raion) Rudka
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Rokytne-Donivka
- (Poltava Raion) Reduty
- (Poltava Raion) Raiduzhne
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Ruda
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Romanivka
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Radochyny
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Revivka
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Romanky
- (Poltava Raion) Rozhaivka
- (Poltava Raion) Rubany
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Roiove
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Robotivka
- (Myrhorod Raion) Romodanivka
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Rokyty
- (Myrhorod Raion) Rymarivka
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Rybalky
- (Poltava Raion) Riaske
- (Poltava Raion) Riabkivka
- (Poltava Raion) Runivshchyna
- (Kremenchuk Raion) Rudi
- (Poltava Raion) Rudenkivka
- (Myrhorod Raion) Ruchky
- (Poltava Raion) Rubanivka
- (Myrhorod Raion) Rozbyshivka
- (Poltava Raion) Rozpashne
- (Poltava Raion) Romantsy
- (Poltava Raion) Romanivka
- (Poltava Raion) Romanki
- (Poltava Raion) Roi